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Smart ID Requirements (2026)

Complete guide to Smart ID card requirements in South Africa for 2026. Learn about eligibility, required documents, photo requirements, application requirements, and special circumstances.

Home Affairs Expert
January 28, 2026
12 min read
Smart ID Requirements (2026)

Smart ID Requirements (2026)

Understanding Smart ID card requirements is essential for a successful application. Home Affairs has specific requirements regarding eligibility, documents, photos, and application processes. This comprehensive 2026 guide covers everything you need to know about Smart ID card requirements in South Africa.

Eligibility Requirements

Who Can Apply

Eligibility:

  • South African citizens: Must be SA citizen
  • 16 years and older: Age requirement
  • First-time applicants: Can apply at 16
  • Replacing green ID: Can apply to replace
  • Lost/stolen ID: Can apply for replacement

Age Requirements:

  • Minimum age: 16 years
  • Under 16: Different requirements (may need birth certificate only)
  • First ID: Can apply when turning 16
  • No maximum age: Seniors can apply
  • Same requirements: For all ages (16+)

Citizenship Requirements

Citizenship:

  • Must be South African citizen
  • Proof of citizenship required
  • Birth certificate (if first-time)
  • Naturalization certificate (if applicable)
  • Other proof (as required)

Document Requirements

First-Time Applicants

Required Documents:

  • Birth Certificate: Original unabridged birth certificate
  • Proof of Citizenship: If born outside SA
  • Two ID Photos: Recent photos meeting specifications
  • Completed Application Form: DHA-9 form
  • Proof of Payment: Receipt for R140 fee

Additional Documents (if applicable):

  • Naturalization Certificate: If naturalized
  • Citizenship Certificate: If applicable
  • Marriage Certificate: If name changed
  • Other Documentation: As required

Replacing Green ID Book

Required Documents:

  • Green Barcoded ID Book: Original ID book
  • Two ID Photos: Recent photos
  • Completed Application Form: DHA-9 form
  • Proof of Payment: Receipt for R140 fee

Simple Replacement:

  • Bring old ID book
  • Get photos taken
  • Complete form
  • Pay fee
  • Apply at office

Lost or Stolen ID

Required Documents:

  • Police Report: With case number (essential)
  • Two ID Photos: Recent photos
  • Completed Application Form: DHA-9 form
  • Proof of Payment: Receipt for R140 fee
  • Additional Documentation: As required

Important:

  • Police report mandatory
  • Report to police first
  • Get case number
  • Keep police report
  • Bring to application

Photo Requirements

Photo Specifications

Size and Format:

  • Dimensions: 35mm x 45mm (width x height)
  • Format: Color photograph
  • Quality: High resolution, clear and sharp
  • Background: Plain white or light gray
  • Recent: Taken within 30 days

Appearance Requirements:

  • Face: Full face, front view, eyes open
  • Expression: Neutral expression, mouth closed
  • Head Position: Head straight, looking at camera
  • Hair: Must not cover face or eyes
  • Glasses: Only if normally worn (no glare)

Photo Quality

Quality Standards:

  • High resolution
  • Clear and sharp
  • Proper lighting
  • No shadows
  • Professional quality

Common Mistakes:

  • Wrong size
  • Colored background
  • Smiling or frowning
  • Eyes closed
  • Glare on glasses
  • Old photos

Application Requirements

Application Form

Form Requirements:

  • Form Type: DHA-9 (Smart ID application)
  • Completion: Fill all sections
  • Accuracy: Information must be accurate
  • Signature: Must be signed
  • Date: Must be dated

Form Sections:

  • Personal information
  • Contact details
  • Citizenship information
  • Previous ID details (if applicable)
  • Declaration and signature

Biometric Requirements

Biometric Capture:

  • Fingerprints: All 10 fingers
  • Photograph: Digital photo
  • Signature: Digital signature
  • Required: For all applicants
  • Takes: 10-15 minutes

Process:

  • Digital fingerprint scanning
  • Digital photo capture
  • Signature capture
  • Data verification
  • Application submission

Payment Requirements

Application Fee

Smart ID Fee (2026):

  • Standard Fee: R140
  • Same for all: First-time, replacement, lost/stolen
  • Non-refundable: Even if not issued
  • Payment required: Before application

Payment Methods:

  • Bank deposit (most common)
  • Online payment (if available)
  • Cash at some offices (limited)
  • Use ID number as reference
  • Keep proof of payment

Proof of Payment

Payment Receipt:

  • Essential for application
  • Must be presented
  • Keep receipt safe
  • May need for tracking
  • Proof of payment required

Special Circumstances

Name Changes

If Name Changed:

  • Marriage Certificate: If married
  • Divorce Decree: If divorced
  • Court Order: If name changed by court
  • Update Other Documents: May need to update first
  • Apply with New Name: Use new name on application

Address Changes

If Address Changed:

  • Update address on application
  • Provide proof of new address (if required)
  • Update other documents
  • Inform Home Affairs
  • Keep information current

Lost or Stolen ID

Replacement Requirements:

  • Police report (mandatory)
  • Case number essential
  • Report immediately
  • Apply for replacement
  • Additional verification may be needed

Age-Specific Requirements

Applicants 16-17

Requirements:

  • Same as adults (16+)
  • Parental consent may be needed (check)
  • Birth certificate required
  • Two ID photos
  • Application form
  • Proof of payment

Applicants 18+

Requirements:

  • Standard requirements apply
  • No parental consent needed
  • All standard documents
  • Standard process
  • Standard fees

Senior Applicants (60+)

Requirements:

  • Same as all adults
  • No special requirements
  • Same process
  • Same fees
  • May have priority service (some offices)

Processing Requirements

Application Submission

At Home Affairs Office:

  • Present required documents
  • Submit application form
  • Complete biometric capture
  • Receive application receipt
  • Note reference number

Important:

  • All documents must be original
  • Photos must meet requirements
  • Form must be completed accurately
  • Payment must be made
  • Biometrics must be captured

Tracking Requirements

Reference Number:

  • Keep reference number safe
  • Use for tracking
  • Needed for inquiries
  • Required for collection
  • Essential for follow-up

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the requirements to apply for a Smart ID card?

To apply for a Smart ID card, you must be a South African citizen, 16 years or older, and provide required documents (birth certificate or green ID book, two ID photos, completed application form) and proof of payment for the R140 fee. You must also complete biometric capture at a Home Affairs office.

What documents do I need for a Smart ID card application?

For first-time applicants, you need a birth certificate, two ID photos, completed application form, and proof of payment. For replacement from green ID, you need your green ID book, two ID photos, application form, and proof of payment. For lost/stolen ID, you also need a police report.

What are the photo requirements for a Smart ID card?

Smart ID photos must be 35mm x 45mm, have a plain white or light gray background, show your full face with a neutral expression, be taken within 30 days, and meet high-quality standards. Professional photo studios are recommended to ensure compliance.

How much does a Smart ID card cost?

A Smart ID card costs R140 for all applications (first-time, replacement, or lost/stolen replacement). The fee is non-refundable and must be paid before your application appointment.

Do I need to replace my green ID book with a Smart ID card?

While you're not required to replace your green ID book immediately, the Smart ID card is the modern standard with better security and convenience. Your green ID book remains valid until it expires, but applying for a Smart ID card is recommended.

What if I don't have my birth certificate?

If you're a first-time applicant and don't have your birth certificate, you'll need to obtain one from Home Affairs first. The birth certificate is essential for first-time Smart ID applications. Contact Home Affairs for guidance on obtaining your birth certificate.

Can I apply for a Smart ID card if I'm under 16?

If you're under 16, you may have different requirements and may only need a birth certificate rather than a Smart ID card. Contact Home Affairs or check requirements for applicants under 16, as the process may differ.

What if my name has changed?

If your name has changed (due to marriage, divorce, or court order), provide the relevant certificate (marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order) with your Smart ID application. You may need to update other documents first.

Do I need both parents' consent if I'm 16-17?

Parental consent requirements for 16-17 year olds may vary. Check with Home Affairs about consent requirements for your age group. Generally, if you're 16 or older, you can apply independently, but verify requirements before applying.

What if my Smart ID application is declined?

If your Smart ID application is declined, Home Affairs will provide a reason. You may need to provide additional documentation, correct information, or address specific issues. The application fee is non-refundable, but you can reapply once you've addressed the issues.

Conclusion

Smart ID card requirements include being a South African citizen, 16 years or older, providing required documents (birth certificate or green ID book, two ID photos, completed application form), paying the R140 fee, and completing biometric capture at a Home Affairs office. Photo requirements are specific (35mm x 45mm, white background, neutral expression), and all documents must be original and current. Prepare all documents in advance, ensure photos meet requirements, and book your appointment early for a smooth application process.

For more information about Smart ID applications, fees, processing times, or Home Affairs services, explore our other comprehensive Home Affairs guides.


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About the Author
Home Affairs Expert

Home Affairs Expert

Specializing in South African Home Affairs services, passports, IDs, and visa applications with extensive knowledge of Smart ID requirements and specifications.