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Immigration, Visas & Travel RequirementsImmigrationSouth AfricaFamily VisaSpouse VisaFamily Sponsorship

Family Visa Applications

Complete guide to family visa applications for South Africans in 2026. Learn about family sponsorship, spouse visas, dependent visas, and requirements for different countries.

Immigration & Travel Expert
June 27, 2026
13 min read
Family Visa Applications

Family Visa Applications

Family visas allow South Africans to join family members who are citizens or permanent residents of foreign countries. Understanding family visa requirements, sponsorship processes, and country-specific rules is essential for family reunification. This comprehensive 2026 guide covers family visa applications for South Africans, including family sponsorship, spouse visas, dependent visas, and requirements for different countries.

Family Visa Overview

What is a Family Visa?

Definition: Permission to join family member who is citizen or permanent resident

Types:

  • Spouse/partner visas
  • Dependent child visas
  • Parent visas
  • Other relative visas

Requirements: Vary by country and relationship type

Important: Family visas require sponsorship from family member.

Popular Family Visa Destinations

Canada

Family Visa Types:

  • Spouse/Common-Law Partner Sponsorship
  • Dependent Child Sponsorship
  • Parent and Grandparent Sponsorship
  • Other Relative Sponsorship

Requirements:

  • Sponsor must be Canadian citizen or permanent resident
  • Sponsor must meet financial requirements
  • Relationship must be genuine
  • Sponsored person must meet eligibility requirements

Processing Time: 12-24 months

Cost: CAD 1,080-1,325 (approximately ZAR 15,200-18,700)

Australia

Family Visa Types:

  • Partner Visa (Subclass 820/801, 309/100)
  • Child Visa (Subclass 101, 802)
  • Parent Visa (Subclass 103, 143, 804, 864)
  • Other Family Visas

Requirements:

  • Sponsor must be Australian citizen or permanent resident
  • Sponsor must meet financial requirements
  • Relationship must be genuine
  • Sponsored person must meet eligibility requirements

Processing Time: 12-48 months (varies by visa type)

Cost: AUD 7,850-47,755 (approximately ZAR 98,000-597,000)

United Kingdom

Family Visa Types:

  • Spouse/Partner Visa
  • Dependent Child Visa
  • Adult Dependent Relative Visa
  • Other Family Visas

Requirements:

  • Sponsor must be British citizen or settled person
  • Sponsor must meet financial requirements
  • Relationship must be genuine
  • Sponsored person must meet eligibility requirements

Processing Time: 2-12 months (varies by visa type)

Cost: GBP 1,538-3,250 (approximately ZAR 36,100-76,300)

United States

Family Visa Types:

  • Immediate Relative Visas (IR)
  • Family Preference Visas (F)
  • Fiancé(e) Visa (K-1)

Requirements:

  • Sponsor must be US citizen or permanent resident
  • Sponsor must meet financial requirements
  • Relationship must be genuine
  • Sponsored person must meet eligibility requirements

Processing Time: 6-24 months (varies by visa type)

Cost: USD 325-535 (approximately ZAR 6,100-10,000)

New Zealand

Family Visa Types:

  • Partner Visa
  • Dependent Child Visa
  • Parent Visa
  • Other Family Visas

Requirements:

  • Sponsor must be New Zealand citizen or resident
  • Sponsor must meet financial requirements
  • Relationship must be genuine
  • Sponsored person must meet eligibility requirements

Processing Time: 6-24 months (varies by visa type)

Cost: NZD 1,660-4,890 (approximately ZAR 18,700-55,000)

Spouse/Partner Visas

Requirements

Relationship Proof:

  • Marriage certificate (for spouses)
  • Evidence of relationship (for partners)
  • Joint financial documents
  • Joint living arrangements
  • Photos and communication records

Sponsor Requirements:

  • Citizen or permanent resident
  • Meet financial requirements
  • Provide sponsorship undertaking

Sponsored Person Requirements:

  • Meet health requirements
  • Meet character requirements
  • Meet relationship requirements

Important: Relationship must be genuine and ongoing.

Application Process

Step 1: Sponsor applies for sponsorship approval

Step 2: Sponsored person applies for visa

Step 3: Submit relationship evidence

Step 4: Attend interview (if required)

Step 5: Receive visa decision

Important: Process varies by country.

Dependent Child Visas

Requirements

Child Age: Typically under 18 or 21 (varies by country)

Relationship Proof: Birth certificate, adoption papers

Sponsor Requirements: Parent must be citizen or permanent resident

Child Requirements: Meet health and character requirements

Important: Age limits and requirements vary by country.

Application Process

Step 1: Sponsor applies for sponsorship

Step 2: Child applies for visa (or included in parent's application)

Step 3: Submit relationship evidence

Step 4: Receive visa decision

Important: Process varies by country.

Parent Visas

Requirements

Relationship Proof: Birth certificate, adoption papers

Sponsor Requirements: Child must be citizen or permanent resident, meet financial requirements

Parent Requirements: Meet health and character requirements, meet age requirements (some countries)

Important: Parent visa requirements are often strict.

Application Process

Step 1: Sponsor applies for sponsorship

Step 2: Parent applies for visa

Step 3: Submit relationship evidence

Step 4: Wait for processing (often lengthy)

Step 5: Receive visa decision

Important: Parent visa processing can take years.

Tips for Success

  1. Gather Relationship Evidence: Collect comprehensive relationship evidence

  2. Meet Financial Requirements: Ensure sponsor meets financial requirements

  3. Prepare Documents: Gather all required documents early

  4. Be Genuine: Ensure relationship is genuine and ongoing

  5. Apply Early: Apply early as processing can be lengthy

  6. Professional Help: Consider using immigration advisors for complex cases

  7. Stay Updated: Keep up with requirement changes

  8. Be Patient: Family visa processing takes time

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does family visa processing take?

Processing times vary by country and visa type, typically 6-48 months.

How much does a family visa cost?

Costs vary by country and visa type, typically ZAR 6,000-600,000+.

Can I work on a family visa?

Work rights vary by country and visa type. Check specific work rights.

Can I bring my children on a spouse visa?

Yes, dependent children can typically be included in family visa applications.

What if my relationship ends?

Relationship breakdown may affect visa status. Check specific requirements.

Do I need to be married for a spouse visa?

Marriage requirements vary. Some countries accept de facto/common-law partners.

Can I get permanent residence through family visa?

Yes, many family visas lead to permanent residence after meeting requirements.

What if my sponsor doesn't meet financial requirements?

You may need to find alternative sponsor or wait until requirements are met.

Can I appeal a family visa denial?

Yes, you can typically appeal family visa denials. Check appeal procedures.

How do I prove my relationship is genuine?

Provide comprehensive evidence: joint finances, living arrangements, photos, communication records, etc.

Conclusion

Family visa applications require understanding sponsorship requirements, relationship evidence, and country-specific rules. Gather comprehensive relationship evidence, meet financial requirements, and follow application process. With proper preparation, you can successfully obtain family visas and reunite with family members abroad.

For the most up-to-date information, consult official government websites or licensed immigration advisors for your target country.

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About the Author
Immigration & Travel Expert

Immigration & Travel Expert

Specializing in South African immigration, visa requirements, travel regulations, and passport services with extensive knowledge of international travel.